Study on impact pressing generator based on permanent magnet synchronous motor principles
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1.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 2.School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 3.Jiangsu Meteorological Energy Utilization and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Nanjing 210044, China; 4.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230009, China

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TN712; TM619

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    Abstract:

    The switch pressing generator can convert pressing actions into electrical energy, supplying power for wireless key switches, which holds significant application value in green smart homes. This paper introduces an electromagnetic principal impact generator and proposes a bistable conversion structure. During the two steady-state transfers, the magnetic field lines in the coil undergo sudden changes in the opposite direction and the coil generates induced electromotive force pulses. Finite element software was employed to analyze the magnetic field distribution of the bistable structure, and the dimensions of the coils and iron core were optimized accordingly. The results show that the magnetic field lines in the two stable states of the coils have opposite directions, and the induced electromotive force increases almost linearly with the dimensions size. A prototype generator was fabricated and assembled. Experimental analysis reveals that the generator can produce an output voltage of up to 30 V, generating an electrical energy of 1 469 μJ. This provides sufficient power supply for wireless sensor network nodes and wireless switches, enabling green and environmentally friendly self-sufficient operation.

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  • Received:
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  • Online: October 11,2024
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