多元描述因子联合相关性度量的图像伪造检测算法
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中国人民解放军陆军工程大学

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TP391

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(61876026);重庆市教委科学技术研究计划项目(KJQN201905404)


Image Forgery Detection Algorithm Based on Multivariate Describing Factor Combining Correlation Measure
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    摘要:

    当前图像复制-粘贴篡改检测算法主要是通过将特征点间的距离与阈值进行比较来完成特征匹配,当阈值选取不当时,易引起错误检测以及漏检测等不足。对此,本文设计了一种基于多元描述因子与相关性度量集群的图像复制-粘贴篡改检测算法。首先,引入Forstner算子,计算图像中像素点的Robert梯度值,以提取图像的特征。然后利用像素点的梯度特征,求取特征点的主方向。以主方向为依据,构建特征点的多重圆形邻域,利用邻域内像素点的灰度特征、梯度特征以及Laplacian算子来构造多元描述因子,形成特征向量,充分描述特征点。引入欧氏距离,对特征点进行正向和反向匹配,完成特征匹配。最后,利用互相关函数对特征点的相关性进行度量,完成特征集群,精确检测篡改内容。测试结果表明:较当前复制-粘贴篡改检测方法而言,对于复制-粘贴伪造以及组合伪造,所提算法具有更高的检测准确性与鲁棒性。

    Abstract:

    At present, many image copy-pastes tampering detection algorithms mainly compare the distance between feature points and threshold to complete feature matching, When the threshold is not selected properly, it is easy to cause some shortcomings such as error detection and omission detection. In this paper, an image copy-paste forgery detection algorithm based on multivariate describing factor combining correlation measure cluster is designed. Firstly, Forstner operator is introduced to extract the features of the image by calculating the Robert gradient of the pixels in the image. Then, the principal direction of the feature points is obtained by using the gradient feature of the pixels. Based on the principal direction, the multiple circular neighborhoods of feature points are constructed. The multivariate describing factor are constructed by using the gray level features, gradient features and Laplacian operators of the pixels in the neighborhood, and the feature vectors are formed to describe the feature points. Finally, the Euclidean distance function is used to match the feature points forward and backward to complete the feature matching. The correlation of feature points is measured by cross-correlation function, and image features are clustered to detect tampered content accurately. The simulation results show that the proposed method is not only more complete and correct than the current copy-paste tampering detection method, but also more robust than the current copy-paste tampering detection method.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-13
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-21
  • 录用日期:2020-05-21
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