瑞利衰落信道模型的综合验证方法
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合肥工业大学

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国家自然科学基金(51577046)、国家自然科学基金重点项目(51637004)、国家重点研发计划“重大科学仪器设备开发”项目(2016YFF012200)


Comprehensive Verification Method for Rayleigh Fading Channel Model
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    摘要:

    针对现有方法只能验证给定衰落信道模型是否服从瑞利分布,却不能验证其具体服从于何种频谱的缺陷,本文提出一种瑞利衰落模型综合验证方法,可以有效地解决这个问题,通过一阶统计特性验证是否服从瑞利分布,再由多普勒功率谱分布验证属于何种瑞利衰落模型。首先从给定衰落信道复序列中提取包络幅值序列,根据理想分布函数拐点,分别计算理想序列和实际序列的统计比例,通过理想与实际的差异函数验证其一阶统计特性;然后提取衰落信道复序列的多普勒功率谱密度函数,计算与理论多普勒功率谱密度的对数均方能量误差(LMSEE),利用LMSEE判定多普勒功率分布类型,从而完成对给定衰落信道模型的验证,可以有效解决多种常见瑞利衰落信道模型的验证问题。进行了大量仿真实验和实物验证,将输入信号通过各衰落信道模型后得到输出信号,分析输出信号的统计分布,验证对常见瑞利衰落模型的识别性能,结果显示识别正确率超过98%,表明了本方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the existing methods can only verify whether a given fading channel model obeys Rayleigh distribution, but unable to verify which spectrum it obeys, this paper proposes a comprehensive verification method for Rayleigh fading model, which can effectively solve the problem. The first-order statistical characteristics are used to validate whether the Rayleigh distribution is obeyed or not, and then the Doppler PSD is used to validate which Rayleigh fading model belongs to. Firstly, the envelope amplitude sequence is extracted from a given complex sequence of fading channels. Calculate the statistic proportion of actual sequence according to the inflection point of the ideal distribution function, and its first-order statistical characteristics are verified by the difference function. Secondly, the Doppler power spectral density of the complex sequence of fading channels is extracted. Using logarithmic mean square energy error (LMSEE) to determine the type of Doppler power spectral density, which is calculated with the theoretical Doppler PSD. Then, the verification of given fading channel model is completed. A large number of simulation experiments and physical validation are carried out. The output signals are obtained by passing the input signals through fading channel models. The recognition performance of common Rayleigh fading models is verified by analyzing the statistical distribution of output signals. The results show that the recognition accuracy is over 98%, which indicates the effectiveness of this method.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-03
  • 录用日期:2019-12-09
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