机坪行车道交叉口特种车辆运行控制策略
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中国民航大学电子信息与自动化学院天津300300

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TP13;TN99

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Operation control strategy of specialized vehicles at apron lane intersection
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School of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China

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    摘要:

    针对机场无人化、少人化的需求,对自动驾驶特种车辆在机坪行车道交叉路口运行控制问题展开深入研究。首先,面向机坪行车道交叉路口建立非常规交叉路口模型。在此基础上,针对特种车辆通过行车道进入机坪与其他特种车辆可能存在冲突的问题,首次将重决策与间隙理论结合,并对间隙理论进行改进,提出了一种基于间隙理论的特种车辆控制策略LSGO。RSU通过提出的控制策略计算特种车辆的最佳转向车道以及特种车辆队列之间的最优间隙,并结合车辆运动学模型提供执行命令。通过LSGO策略,可以有效避免车辆间冲突,并减少特种车辆通过交叉路口的时间。最后,在典型机坪与行车道场景下进行仿真,验证了该策略的功能和性能。仿真结果表明,采用提出的LSGO策略,特种车辆队列通过交叉路口的时间相较于传统控制策略最多可降低29.2%,能耗最多可降低11.6%。单车通过调整优化区和交叉口区的时间最多减少20.5%。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the demand for unmanned and less manned airports, in-depth research is carried out on the operation control of autonomous specialized vehicles at the intersection of apron lanes. First, a non-conventional intersection model is established for the apron lane intersection. On this basis, the problem of possible conflicts between specialized vehicles entering the apron through the lanes and other specialized vehicles is the first time to combine decision and gap theory, improve the gap theory, and propose a specialized vehicle control strategy LSGO based on the gap theory. RSU calculates the optimal steering lanes for the specialized vehicles and the optimal gaps between the specialized vehicles′ queues through the proposed control strategy and provides execution commands in combination with the vehicle kinematics model. With the LSGO strategy, inter-vehicle conflicts can be effectively avoided and the time for specialized vehicles to pass through intersections can be reduced. Finally, simulations are conducted in a typical apron and lane scenario to verify the functionality and performance of the strategy. The simulation results show that with the proposed LSGO strategy, the time for specialized vehicle queues to pass through intersections can be reduced by up to 29.2% and the energy consumption can be reduced by up to 11.6% compared with the traditional control strategy. The time for a single vehicle to pass through the adjustment optimization zone and the intersection zone is reduced by up to 20.5% compared with the traditional control strategy.

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姬雨初,闫宗吉.机坪行车道交叉口特种车辆运行控制策略[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2025,39(3):226-234

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-16
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