多通道权重融合和小波分解的癫痫棘波检测方法
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北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院

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TP391??? ?????????????

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Multichannel weight fusion and wavelet decomposition method for detecting epileptic spines
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    摘要:

    脑电的棘波自动化检测是目前研究的重点,对癫痫诊断有重要意义。现有检测方法主要有两类:信号分析和机器学习。前者对异常值敏感,后者算法对不同数据的鲁棒性未能得到充分验证。另外,目前的研究大多基于单通道脑电,通常容易受到伪迹干扰。针对现有算法存在的问题并结合棘波的特点,提出了基于多通道数据权重融合和小波分解的棘波检测算法,采用基于多通道数据权重的特征融合实现棘波的数据强化,最后对数据进行小波分解并使用模极大值检测棘波。通过相关实验,验证了该算法能实现癫痫发作间期棘波的精确检测,诊断准确率可达92.3%以上,为癫痫棘波的检测提供了一种有参考价值的方法。

    Abstract:

    Automated detection of spikes in EEG is a current research focus and is important for epilepsy diagnosis. There are two main types of existing detection methods: signal analysis and machine learning. The former is sensitive to outliers, and the robustness of the latter algorithms to different data has not been fully validated. In addition, most of the current studies are based on single-channel EEG, which is usually susceptible to artefactual interference. Aiming at the problems of the existing algorithms and combining the characteristics of spikes, this paper proposes a spike detection algorithm based on multi-channel data weight fusion and wavelet decomposition, which adopts feature fusion based on the weights of multi-channel data to achieve data reinforcement of spikes, and finally performs wavelet decomposition of the data and detects the spikes using the mode maxima. Experimentally verified, the algorithm achieves the precise detection of interictal spike wave, and the diagnostic accuracy can reach more than 92.3%, which provides a informative method for the detection of epileptic spike wave.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-19
  • 录用日期:2024-07-19
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