朱玲嬿,常建华,李红旭,徐帆,刘秉刚.改进的激光雷达回波信号去噪方法[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2017,31(10):1608-1613
改进的激光雷达回波信号去噪方法
Improved de noising method of lidar echo signal
  
DOI:10.13382/j.jemi.2017.10.012
中文关键词:  激光雷达回波信号  经验模态分解  软阈值  粗糙惩罚
英文关键词:lidar echo signal  empirical mode decomposition  soft threshold  roughness penalty
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(11374161)、江苏省重点研发计划(BE2016756)、江苏高校优势学科Ⅱ期建设工程、江苏省高校品牌专业建设工程资助项目
作者单位
朱玲嬿 南京信息工程大学江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心南京210044 
常建华 1.南京信息工程大学江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心南京210044;2.南京信息工程大学江苏省气象探测与信息处理重点实验室南京210044 
李红旭 南京信息工程大学江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心南京210044 
徐帆 南京信息工程大学江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心南京210044 
刘秉刚 南京信息工程大学江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心南京210044 
AuthorInstitution
Zhu Lingyan Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044,China 
Chang Jianhua 1. Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Processing, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China 
Li Hongxu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044,China 
Xu Fan Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044,China 
Liu Binggang Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044,China 
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中文摘要:
      激光雷达回波信号的强度随距离的平方衰减,当探测距离较大时,信号将淹没在较强的噪声之中。因此,如何有效地从强背景噪声中提取出有用信号至关重要。利用经验模态分解将激光雷达回波信号进行分解,根据本征模态函数与回波信号之间的相关性,结合软阈值与粗糙惩罚技术,有效地提高了激光雷达回波信号去噪的效果。实验结果表明,当加入5 dB高斯白噪声时,该方法的输出信噪比为16.67 dB,均方根误差为1.49×10-11。相比于其他去噪方法,该方法具有较高的信噪比及较低的均方根误差,从而证明了此方法的有效性。
英文摘要:
      The intensity of the lidar echo signal decays with the square of the distance. When the detection distance is large, the signal will be submerged in the strong noise. Therefore, it is crucial to extract valid signal efficiently from strong background noise. In this paper, the lidar echo signal is decomposed through the empirical mode decomposition. According to the correlation between the intrinsic mode function and the echo signal, the effect of lidar echo signal de noising is improved effectively by combining with soft threshold and roughness penalty techniques. The experimental results of this method show that the output signal to noise ratio is 16.67 dB and the root mean square error is 1.49×10-11 when 5 dB Gaussian white noise is added. Compared with other de noising techniques, this method achieves the higher signal to noise ratio and the lower root mean square error, thereby the effectiveness of this method is proved.
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