周兆明,刘 睿,李亮亮,刘 辉,谢跃东.钢材微观组织在线无损检测研究进展与展望[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2023,37(1):1-11 |
钢材微观组织在线无损检测研究进展与展望 |
Research progress and prospect of on-line nondestructivetesting of steel microstructure |
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DOI:10.13382/j.jemi.B2205889 |
中文关键词: 微观组织 晶粒尺寸 电磁检测 超声检测 性能表征 |
英文关键词:microstructures grain size electromagnetic measurement ultrasonic testing performance characterization |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(51974271)资助 |
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中文摘要: |
钢材的微观组织参数可以表征其多种物理特性,在役的核工业设施及关键钢带等需要开展在线无损检测其微观组织参
数。 本文分析了金属材料微观组织在线检测方法,归纳和分析了电磁方法(磁滞回线、磁巴克豪森噪声、多频涡流、切线磁场强
度的谐波分析)和超声方法(声速法、衰减系数法、非线性超声法及多超声参数结合)等金属材料微观组织无损检测方法的研究
现状及现存问题,探讨了金属材料物理特性与微观组织参数之间的联系及尚未明确的关系,展望了金属微观组织无损检测的发
展潜力与方向。 |
英文摘要: |
The microstructure parameters of steel can characterize a variety of physical properties. Steel strips and key pressure vessels
in service need to be tested online for their microstructure parameters. This paper analyzes the on-line detection method of metal material
microstructure. The research status and existing problems of electromagnetic methods ( hysteresis loop, magnetic Barkhausen noise,
multi-frequency eddy current, harmonic analysis of tangential magnetic field strength) and ultrasonic methods (sound velocity method,
attenuation coefficient method, nonlinear ultrasonic method and combination of multiple ultrasonic parameters ) in microstructure
detection of metal materials are summarized. The relationship between the physical properties of metal materials and the microstructure
parameters and the unclear relationship are discussed, and the development potential and direction of metal microstructure detection are
prospected. |
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