李钦凯,张家洪,马 超,李英娜.基于激光光电池供电的脉冲电场传感器设计[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2022,36(8):89-96
基于激光光电池供电的脉冲电场传感器设计
Design of an electro-optic (EO) pulsed electric fieldsensor powered by laser photocell
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  电场传感器  电光调制  光电池  单极子天线  脉冲电场测试
英文关键词:electric field sensor  electro-optic ( EO) modulation  photovoltaic power converter  monopole antenna  pulsed electric field measurement
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(62162034,61962031)项目资助
作者单位
李钦凯 1. 昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,2. 昆明理工大学云南省计算机应用技术重点实验室 
张家洪 1. 昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,2. 昆明理工大学云南省计算机应用技术重点实验室 
马 超 1. 昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,2. 昆明理工大学云南省计算机应用技术重点实验室 
李英娜 1. 昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,2. 昆明理工大学云南省计算机应用技术重点实验室 
AuthorInstitution
Li Qinkai 1. Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology,2. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology 
Zhang Jiahong 1. Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology,2. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology 
Ma Chao 1. Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology,2. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology 
Li Yingna 1. Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology,2. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology 
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中文摘要:
      为了解决脉冲电场传感器电光调制部分的供电问题,设计研制了一种基于激光光电池供电的脉冲电场传感器,该传感 器由激光光电池供电电路、电光调制电路和感应天线构成。 设计制作了由供能激光器、锂电池、激光光电池、锂电池充电电路、 锂电池保护电路、锂电池升压放电电路构成的激光光电池供电电路。 测试结果表明,供电电路输出电压精度为 1. 04 %,纹波系 数为 0. 3 %,并且 48 h 持续工作输出电压波动为±0. 035 V。 设计制作了由单极子天线、场效应管型集成运放构成的传感器电光 调制电路。 实验结果表明,研制的脉冲电场传感器测量带宽在 39. 8 Hz~ 1 050 MHz,动态范围 0. 256 kV/ m ~ 13. 79 kV/ m。
英文摘要:
      In order to solve the problem that current electro-optic (EO) electric field sensor has no continuous power supply capability, a pulsed electric field sensor powered by laser photocell is designed and developed. The sensor consists of a laser photocell power supply circuit, an EO modulation circuit and a monopole antenna. The laser photocell power supply circuit which incorporated with a diode laser, a lithium battery, a photovoltaic power converter, a lithium battery charging, protection and discharge circuit are designed and fabricated. The experimental results show that the output voltage accuracy and ripple coefficient of the developed laser photovoltaic power supply circuit are 1. 04 % and 0. 3% respectively. Besides, the output voltage fluctuation is ±0. 035 V after continuous work for 48 hours. The EO modulation circuit of the sensor incorporated with a monopole antenna and a FET type operational amplifier is designed and fabricated. The measurement results show that the dynamic range of the developed sensor is from 0. 256 kV/ m to 13. 79 kV/ m.
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