曾秀云,陆华才,吕禾丰.基于改进 Faster R-CNN 的棉布包装缺陷检测的 方法研究[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2022,36(4):179-186
基于改进 Faster R-CNN 的棉布包装缺陷检测的 方法研究
Research on cotton packaging defect detection methodbased on improved Faster R-CNN
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  缺陷检测  Faster R-CNN  特征金字塔网络  双线性插值改进
英文关键词:defect detection  Faster R-CNN  FPN  improvement of bilinear interpolation
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金(2108085MF197)项目资助
作者单位
曾秀云 1.安徽工程大学电气传动与控制安徽普通高校重点实验室 
陆华才 1.安徽工程大学电气传动与控制安徽普通高校重点实验室 
吕禾丰 1.安徽工程大学电气传动与控制安徽普通高校重点实验室 
AuthorInstitution
Zeng Xiuyun 1.Key Laboratory of Electric Drive and Control of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Polytechnic University 
Lu Huacai 1.Key Laboratory of Electric Drive and Control of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Polytechnic University 
Lyu Hefeng 1.Key Laboratory of Electric Drive and Control of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Polytechnic University 
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中文摘要:
      由于传统检测算法对棉布包装缺陷检测不够准确、对小目标缺陷识别率不够高,所以提出改进的 Faster R-CNN 深度学 习网络,对棉布包装存在的破损、污渍、孔洞、杂质、线头等 5 种缺陷进行检测。 通过对图像进行预处理实现图像增强,然后改进 Faster R-CNN 中的 RPN 和 ROI 结构,为加强小目标缺陷的检测能力,在主干网络中融合特征金字塔网络结构,最后对 ROI 进行 双线性插值以解决多次量化引起的像素偏差问题。 实验表明,改进后的网络对棉布包装表面缺陷检测的平均精度均值 mAP 为 91. 34%,与传统算法相比,mAP 值提高了 9. 08%。
英文摘要:
      Because the traditional detection algorithm is not accurate enough to detect cotton packaging defects and the recognition rate of small target defects is not high enough, an improved Faster R-CNN deep learning network is proposed to detect five defects such as damage, stain, hole, impurity and thread end in cotton packaging. Image enhancement is realized by preprocessing the image, then the RPN and ROI structure in Faster R-CNN are improved. In order to strengthen the detection ability of small target defects, the feature pyramid network structure is fused in the backbone network, and finally the ROI is bilinear interpolated to solve the problem of pixel deviation caused by multiple quantization. Experiments show that the average accuracy of the improved network for cotton packaging surface defect detection is 91. 34%, which is 9. 08% higher than the traditional algorithm.
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