张昌凡,刘佳峰,何静,刘建华.基于改进卷积双向门控循环网络的轴承故障诊断*[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2021,35(11):61-67 |
基于改进卷积双向门控循环网络的轴承故障诊断* |
Improved CNN BiGRU method for bearing fault diagnosis |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 卷积神经网络 双向门控循环网络 通道注意力机制 轴承故障诊断 |
英文关键词:convolutional neural network bidirectional gated recurrent neural network channel attention mechanism bearing fault diagnosis |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61733004,52172403,62173137)、湖南省自然科学基金(2021JJ30217,2021JJ50001)、湖南省教育厅(19A137)项目资助 |
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Author | Institution |
Zhang Changfan | Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China |
Liu Jiafeng | Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China |
He Jing | Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China |
Liu Jianhua | Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China |
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中文摘要: |
针对传统深度学习方法没有充分利用轴承信号的时序特点,以及难以处理动态数据的问题,提出一种基于改进卷积双向门控循环神经网络的轴承故障智能诊断方法。采用卷积神经网络从输入信号中提取代表性特征,引入双向门控循环神经网络挖掘故障数据在时间维度上的语义信息,通过注意力机制自适应地对特征图通道赋予不同权值,从而实现高精度的轴承故障诊断。在公开轴承数据集上进行实验,实验结果表明,该方法能够正确地将轴承故障分类,分类精度可达996%。 |
英文摘要: |
Aiming at the problems that traditional deep learning methods do not make full use of the timing characteristics of bearing signals, and are difficult to process dynamic data, an improved CNN BiGRU intelligent diagnosis method for bearing faults is proposed. The convolutional neural network is used to extract representative features from the input signal, and the bidirectional gated recurrent neural network is introduced to mine the semantic information in the time dimension of the fault data, and the attention mechanism is used to adaptively assign different weights to the feature map to achieve high precision diagnosis of bearing faults. Experiments on public bearing data sets show that the method can correctly classify bearing faults with a classification accuracy of 996%。 |
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