电子测量与仪器学报

任建波,苗超,李强,张令品.基于数值仿真的 MED-TVC 喷射泵参数优化与性能研究[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2021,35(10):82-88

基于数值仿真的 MED-TVC 喷射泵参数优化与性能研究

Parameter optimization and performance analysisof the ejector used in MED-TVC system based on numerical simulation

DOI：

英文关键词:desalination ejector CFD shock wave inner flow field

基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题（2018YFC0408002）、中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项（K JBYWF 2016 T01）、天津市科技计划项目（18YFYSZC00060）、天津市科技计划科技支撑重点项目（18YFZCSF00320）资助

作者	单位
任建波	1.自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所
苗超	1.自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所
李强	1.自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所
张令品	1.自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所

Author	Institution
Ren Jianbo	1.The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, MNR(Tianjin)
Miao Chao	1.The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, MNR(Tianjin)
Li Qiang	1.The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, MNR(Tianjin)
Zhang Lingpin	1.The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, MNR(Tianjin)

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中文摘要:

蒸汽喷射泵是低温多效蒸馏海水淡化系统(MED-TVC)的关键部件。为了提升其运行效率,对蒸汽喷射泵进行了结构优化与性能分析。在喷射泵优化过程中,使用计算流体力学(CFD)工具研究了混合室直径对于引射比的影响,得到了喷射器引射比与混合室直径以及临界背压之间的拟合二次函数关系式。研究结果表明,混合室直径的增大会使引射比上升,临界背压下降。在一次流压力与二次流压力分别固定为 600 和 15 kPa 时,通过将混合室直径从 15. 8 增大至 20. 35 mm,其引射比可从 0. 485 提升至 0. 746,性能提升可达 53. 8%,造水比可以从 7. 425 提升到 8. 73,提升百分比约为 17. 58%。优化后的蒸汽喷射泵结构可有效提升海水淡化系统的日产水量,提高系统运行效率,降低能耗。

英文摘要:

The steam ejector is a key component of the low-temperature multi-effect distilled seawater desalination system (MED-TVC). To improve the efficiency of the system, the steam ejector has been optimized and analyzed for its structure. The influence of mixing chamber diameter on ejector ratio is studied using the computational fluid dynamics model (CFD) technology during the process of the ejector structure optimization, and the quadratic function relation between the mixing chamber diameter, the entrainment ratio, and the critical back pressure are obtained. The results show that the increase of mixing chamber diameter will lead to the increase of entrainment ratio and the decrease of critical back pressure. When the primary flow pressure and the secondary flow pressure are fixed at 600 and 15 kPa, respectively, by increasing the diameter of the mixing chamber from 15. 8 to 20. 35 mm, the ejection ratio can be increased from 0. 485 to about 0. 746, and the performance can be increased by 53. 8%. The water production ratio can be increased from 7. 425 to 8. 73, and the percentage increase is about 17. 58%. The optimized steam ejector structure can effectively increase the daily water output of the seawater desalination system, improve system operation efficiency, and reduce energy consumption.

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